{"id":411,"date":"2024-08-19T07:05:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T07:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demoat.goodcare.com.vn\/?p=411"},"modified":"2025-01-20T03:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T03:09:45","slug":"van-mieu-quoc-tu-giam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/attravel.vn\/en\/van-mieu-quoc-tu-giam\/","title":{"rendered":"Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam"},"content":{"rendered":"
Location:<\/strong>\u00a058 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi\u00a0Characteristics:<\/strong>\u00a0This is considered as the first college of Viet Nam and the symbol of Ha Noi Capital.<\/div>\n
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\u25ca Formation History<\/p>\n

(TITC) – Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) was built in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong\u2019s reign to worship Confucius, Confucianism sages, scholars and had the function as the royal school. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong had Quoc Tu Giam built next to Van Mieu as a university for princes and mandarins\u2019 sons. In 1253, King Tran Thai Tong had Quoc Tu Giam expended and accepted all excellent students. Under King Tran Minh Tong\u2019s reign (1314 – 1329), Teacher Chu Van An was appointed as rector of Quoc Tu Giam and responsible for teaching princes. In 1785, King Le Hien Tong renamed Quoc Tu Giam to Thai Hoc House. In the early Nguyen Dynasty, Thai Hoc House was moved to Hue.<\/p>\n

\u25ca Architecture<\/p>\n

In front of Van Mieu, on the other side of Quoc Tu Giam Street, there is a large lake called Van (Literature) Lake. On Kim Chau Mound in the middle of the lake exists the stele erected in 1865 with text of Van Mieu remodelling process.<\/p>\n

Located in the 54,000m\u00b2 campus with surrounding wooden-hammer brick wall, Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam includes 5 separate zones.<\/p>\n

The first zone<\/em>\u00a0extends from Van Mieu Gate (Great Portico) to Dai Trung Gate. Two-floor\u00a0Van Mieu Gate\u00a0<\/strong>consists of 3 arch doors. The second floor of the gate has a bell. Walking along the brick path, visitors come to 3-door\u00a0Dai Trung Gate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

The second zone<\/em>\u00a0spreads from Dai Trung Gate to Khue Van Pavilion. Built in 1805,\u00a0Khue Van Pavilion<\/strong>\u00a0(the pavilion with the beauty of Venus \u2013 the literature star) is a square pavilion with 2 floors and 2-layer roof. The two sides of Khue Van Pavilion are Bi Van Gate and Suc Van Gate. The gates\u2019 names mean to praise the beauty and value of literature. Khue Van Pavilion is a unique architectural work and the symbol of Vietnamese culture and literature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Crossing Khue Van Pavilion, visitors come to\u00a0the third zone<\/em>\u00a0with Thien Quang Well and the system of stone steles recording royal examinations.\u00a0Thien Quang Well<\/strong>\u00a0(or Van Pond) is square shape and filled with water all year round. The two sides of Thien Quang Well are\u00a0the stele house zones<\/strong>. These are an important relics in Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam, including 82 steles which record the royal examinations of Le and Mac dynasties (1442-1779). All steles are of the same model: the slab is flat with an arched pediment and tortoise-shaped base; the tortoise is rather big and looks strong; the steles are different in sizes. Every stele is put on stone tortoise\u2019s back to represent everlasting national quintessence and reflect historical and cultural values of Viet Nam through 300 years. With the outstanding and rare values, these 82 steles have been recognized as world documentary heritage by UNESCO since March 2010.<\/p>\n

Through Dai Thanh Gate, visitors arrive in\u00a0the fourth zone,\u00a0<\/em>the main zone of Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam, including the large yard,\u00a0Ta Vu<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0Huu Vu<\/em>\u00a0houses, Dai Bai House and Dai Thanh Temple.\u00a0Dai Bai House<\/strong>\u00a0has 9 compartments with many horizontal lacquered boards and parallel sentences praising Confucianism and sages in the middle compartment. Behind Dai Bai House is 9-compartment\u00a0Dai Thanh Temple<\/strong>\u00a0where worships Confucius.<\/p>\n

The fifth zone<\/em>\u00a0is\u00a0Thai Hoc House<\/strong>\u00a0or Quoc Tu Giam, where trained talents for the dynasties. In 1999, Thai Hoc House Zone rebuilt in harmony with the surrounding landscapes includes Front Shrine, Back Shrine, bell tower, drum tower. 9-compartment\u00a0Front Shrine<\/strong>\u00a0is the place displaying materials on traditional fondness for learning, great respect for teachers of Vietnamese people. Connected with Front Shrine by a corridor,\u00a0Back Shrine\u00a0<\/strong>is a 2-floor wooden architectural work. The first floor is the place worshiping Teacher Chu Van An \u2013 World Cultural Celebrity and displaying materials on Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam and Viet Nam\u2019s education. The second floor is dedicated to kings who deserved credit for building Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam and contributed to national education, namely King Ly Thanh Tong, King Ly Nhan Tong and King Le Thanh Tong.<\/p>\n

\u25ca Cultural Activity<\/p>\n

Currently, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is the place to organize typical cultural activities such as scientific seminars, thematic exhibitions; ceremonies to commend the outstanding graduating students of universities, institutes in Ha Noi; awarding certificates of professor, associate professor; book festivals, Viet Nam poetry day, etc.<\/p>\n

With the long-standing history and culture, Van Mieu \u2013 Quoc Tu Giam has been recognized as a special national relic since May 2012 and 82 steles which record the royal examinations has been recognized as a national treasure since January 2015. This is an attractive cultural tourist site for visitors to learn about culture and history of Viet Nam.<\/p>\n

Opening time:<\/strong>\u00a0daily, summer: 7.30am – 5.30pm, winter: 8.00am – 5.00pm.\u00a0Fare:<\/strong>\u00a0VND 30,000\/person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Location:\u00a058 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi\u00a0Characteristics:\u00a0This is considered as the first college of Viet Nam and the symbol of Ha Noi Capital. \u25ca Formation History (TITC) – Van Mieu (Temple of Literature) was built in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong\u2019s reign to worship Confucius, Confucianism sages, scholars and had the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVan Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam - ATT Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/attravel.vn\/en\/van-mieu-quoc-tu-giam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Van Mieu - 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